Article

AI in Manufacturing: What to Fix Before You Invest

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Key Takeaways

  • AI and automation offer manufacturers growth opportunities, but success depends on establishing strong operational foundations.
  • Investments in technology, especially AI, are a top priority for industry leaders aiming to modernize and scale.
  • To adopt AI strategically, manufacturers must clearly define problems AI will solve, ensure high-quality and reliable data, and implement robust security measures.

Manufacturers are under pressure to modernize operations, improve margins, and scale efficiently. AI can help. But only when organizations fix the fundamentals first.

Here’s what manufacturers need to know to adopt AI strategically.

Why AI Fails Without the Right Foundation

Manufacturers and distributors are prioritizing new technology as they plan for growth despite economic challenges. At the top of this list is increased use of AI, both to expand operations and streamline efficiencies.

Nearly three-fourths of leaders report they will increase AI investment in the next 12 months. But adopting AI for its popularity will lead to issues long term. Forward-thinking manufacturers must focus on a strong foundation to move forward effectively with an AI strategy.

As you consider AI opportunities, ask:

  • What specific problem(s) can be solved with AI?
  • What is the quality of the data upon which AI will be trained?
  • Are key security measures in place?
  • Can AI usage be trialed and then expanded as company skills and experience with AI grow?
  • Are KPIs in place to ensure AI success is met?
  • What support will your company need?

How to Prepare for AI

Here’s the truth: AI initiatives often fail because the business isn’t ready. Organizations often adopt AI before aligning goals, teams, and controls.

While more than 64% of executives surveyed completely or mostly agree that their current systems and machines are AI-ready, it’s still important to make sure the foundation is ready before implementing any type of new technology.

The most successful organizations avoid “AI for AI’s sake” and focus instead on:

  • Automating the right tasks
  • Improving accuracy and speed
  • Freeing people to focus on higher value work

In the manufacturing space, top investment areas include quality inspection, predictive maintenance, and process optimization. Manufacturers also expect AI to drive sales demand and increase the productivity of back-office processes in the next three years.

Infographic titled "Top 5 Areas for AI Investment" showing survey results: 37% invest in quality inspection, 32% in inventory optimization, 31% in process optimization, 30% in generative design, and 30% in predictive maintenance. 

Visibility

Visibility is one of the strongest determinants of success or failure in AI implementations. After all, AI is only as good as the data it’s based on.

The key to data quality is the need for a single source of truth. This begins with understanding your current systems and whether they’re capable of aligning with AI implementations.

Over 70% of manufacturing leaders are increasing investment in core systems and technologies such as ERP, advanced analytics, industrial automation and robotics, smart machines, and IoT.

Control

Reinforcing strong risk- and data-management practices will improve ROI not only for AI, but for systems and machines to which AI is added. Make sure you have strong governance in place, are prioritizing security, and paying close attention to risk management.

75% of leaders plan to increase cybersecurity investment in 2026, compared with just 25% in the 2025 Outlook survey.

Capability

Workforce readiness, change management, and ownership clarity are all essential, and often forgotten, pieces of an AI implementation.

Manufacturers should:

  • Create a cross-functional team to help guide any AI transition
  • Actively communicate the benefits
  • Seek employee feedback
  • Make sure your people are trained in digital literacy

Our research found that 61% are upskilling and reskilling their employees in the latest technologies.

AI Maturity Model

Most organizations believe they’re AI ready. In practice, many are still in early stages of data readiness and governance — which limits ROI and increases risk.

AI is not a one-and-done initiative. Instead, it’s important to constantly assess your AI maturity across the following areas:

AI Maturity Model: Level 1 - Experimenting; Level 2 - Organizational Support; Level 3 - Maturing; Level 4 - Excellence; Level 5 - Mastery
Risk Business Technology
Governance Change management Data readiness
Model Workforce AI education Supporting tech stack
Security Governance DevOps
Compliance Impact Team composition
Data ROI  

AI in Action: AI and Quality Inspection

Quality inspection is one of the most practical and high impact applications of AI in manufacturing today.

Unlike more experimental use cases, AI driven quality inspection addresses a well defined problem: detecting defects consistently, at speed, and at scale. Traditional inspection methods struggle with fatigue, variability, and the increasing complexity of modern products.

AI powered vision systems use machine learning to analyze images from production lines in real time, identifying surface defects, dimensional issues, and assembly errors with a level of consistency that human inspection cannot sustain.

For manufacturers, the value is immediate and measurable:

  • Earlier defect detection, reducing scrap, rework, and warranty exposure
  • Improved consistency, ensuring every part is evaluated to the same standard
  • Higher throughput, without slowing production lines
  • Better traceability, with inspection data logged for audits and process improvement

Managing AI for Optimal Advantage

As manufacturing leaders are embracing AI it is clear they view AI as an enabler — not a replacement — for existing systems, processes, and employees.

But there are critical considerations as you prepare to implement AI in your organization. And that begins with readiness before you introduce any type of tool.

Connect with our manufacturing advisors today to discover how data-driven strategies, advanced technology solutions, and industry expertise can help your business optimize efficiency, minimize risk, and stay ahead of disruption.

Contact Eide Bailly Manufacturing Advisors | Access the 2026 Manufacturing Outlook Report

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best place for manufacturers to start with AI?

For most manufacturers, quality inspection is the most effective starting point. It addresses a clear operational problem, delivers measurable ROI, and helps organizations build the data discipline, controls, and visibility required for broader AI adoption.

Why does AI fail in manufacturing environments?

AI initiatives often fail when organizations invest in tools before fixing foundational issues such as data quality, system integration, governance, and workforce readiness. Without visibility, control, and clear ownership, even advanced AI solutions struggle to deliver value.

How does AI improve quality inspection in manufacturing?

AI driven quality inspection uses machine learning and computer vision to detect defects consistently and at production speed. This helps manufacturers reduce scrap and rework, improve consistency, increase throughput, and capture inspection data that supports root cause analysis and continuous improvement.

Do manufacturers need perfect data before using AI?

No — but they do need reliable, well governed data. AI works best when organizations establish a clear source of truth, define acceptable variation, and apply basic data governance. Improving data quality is often an outcome of successful early AI use cases, not a prerequisite for perfection.

Is AI replacing workers in manufacturing?

In most manufacturing environments, AI augments workers rather than replaces them. AI handles repetitive, high volume inspection and analysis tasks, allowing teams to focus on higher value activities like process optimization, problem solving, and decision making.

What risks should manufacturers consider when adopting AI?

Key risks include poor data governance, cybersecurity exposure, lack of clear ownership, and insufficient change management. Manufacturers should treat AI as part of their broader risk and control environment, ensuring proper oversight, security, and accountability from the start.

How should manufacturers evaluate AI readiness?

Manufacturers should assess readiness across three areas: visibility - data quality, system integration, and reporting clarity; control - governance, security, and risk management; capability - workforce readiness, change management, and leadership ownership. Balanced readiness across all three areas leads to stronger outcomes.

How does AI fit into long term manufacturing strategy?

AI should support strategic goals such as scalability, resilience, and margin improvement. Organizations that view AI as an enabler—rather than a standalone initiative—are better positioned to adapt to market shifts, customer expectations, and operational complexity.

How can manufacturing leaders avoid “AI for AI’s sake”?

By starting with clearly defined business problems, prioritizing foundational readiness, and measuring success through operational and financial outcomes. Manufacturers that lead with discipline consistently outperform those that chase technology trends.

2026 Mid-Market Manufacturing Outlook Report

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About the Author(s)

Jon Ault

Jon E. Ault

Principal
Jon helps clients identify and apply technology solutions that support their strategic business objectives. He provides clients with leadership through technology assessments, business intelligence and analytics, and developing strategic plans for information technology.
Mark Wenig

Mark Wenig

Principal
Mark brings a passion for improvement shaped by his experience as a former entrepreneur and technology leader. He helps organizations unlock their full potential by implementing solutions that improve operational efficiency, increase financial performance, and drive digital transformation. Mark believes businesses prosper when continuous improvement is a team sport. That mindset is part of every engagement and requires working closely with clients and colleagues to fully understand business goals, opportunities, and operational challenges.